The healthcare field is always changing and improving, thanks to new technology and the need for faster, better patient care. With these changes, healthcare jobs have become more specific and require workers who have both medical and technical skills. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, healthcare jobs are expected to grow by 12.6% from 2021 to 2031—a rate much higher than most other industries. This shows how important skilled professionals are to the success of healthcare today.
Some of these important roles include MRI technicians, radiologic technologists, and surgical technologists. These workers make sure that everything runs smoothly in the background. One of the most vital roles in the operating room is that of a surgical technologist. These professionals are a central part of surgical teams, helping surgeons and nurses maintain clean and organized environments while ensuring surgeries go as planned.
What is Surgical Technology?
Surgical technology is a special part of healthcare that focuses on helping with surgeries and keeping the operating room organized and safe. It combines medical knowledge and technical skills to make sure everything is clean and ready for surgery. This work is essential in modern medicine because it helps surgical teams handle even the most delicate and complex procedures with confidence.
The main person in this field is the surgical technologist, also called an operating room technician. Surgical technologists work side by side with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nurses. They prepare for surgeries, assist during the procedures, and help with care after the operation. This job requires skills like attention to detail, calmness under pressure, and quick thinking, as it often involves fast-paced situations.
Skills of a Surgical Technician
Good surgical techs have special skills that make them great at their job, such as being very organized, paying attention to small details, having steady hands, and being good communicators. They also need to understand medical terms, the human body, and how to keep things sterile. Working well in a team and handling many tasks at once are also important parts of the job.
Responsibilities of a Surgical Technician
Surgical techs have important duties before, during, and after surgery to make sure everything runs smoothly:
Before Surgery (Preoperative)
- Sterilize all tools and the operating room.
- Get the patient ready for surgery by cleaning and preparing the incision area.
- Set up and organize surgical supplies and equipment.
- Help move the patient to the operating room.
During Surgery (Intraoperative)
- Keep the operating room clean and sterile.
- Hand the right tools to the surgeon during the procedure.
- Assist by holding tissues to give the surgeon a better view.
- Operate machines like suction devices or cameras.
After Surgery (Postoperative)
- Count all tools and equipment to make sure nothing is left behind.
- Clean and sterilize everything for the next surgery.
- Apply dressings to the patient’s surgical site.
- Help move the patient to the recovery area.
How to Become a Surgical Tech
Becoming a surgical technologist combines education, hands-on training, and certification. It’s a great option for people who want to quickly enter the healthcare field while learning specific skills. Here’s how you can become a surgical tech:
Education and Training
1. Graduate High School or Get a GED
Start by finishing high school or earning a GED. Taking classes like biology, anatomy, or medical terminology can be helpful. You can also look for internships or shadow healthcare workers to get a better idea of the job.
2. Enroll in a Training Program
Surgical tech training programs are available at community colleges, tech schools, and vocational schools. They usually lead to these qualifications:
- A Certificate or Diploma is the quickest option, focusing only on essential surgical tech courses, and can be completed in about 12 months.
- An Associate Degree takes longer, usually 18 to 24 months, and includes additional general education classes like science and math.
Make sure the program you choose is accredited by organizations like the CAAHEP or ABHES. Accreditation is important because it allows you to take certification exams later.
3. Hands-On Training
Most programs include practical training where you practice sterilizing tools, preparing equipment, and working in a mock operating room. Many also include real-life practice in hospitals to prepare you for surgical environments.
4. Specialize if You Want
After finishing your basic education, you can choose to specialize in a certain area of surgery, like cardiology, orthopedics, or neurosurgery. Specializing can boost your career with additional training and certification.
Certification and Licensing
While not all states require certification, earning one can improve your chances of getting hired and show you’re qualified. The most well-known certification is the Certified Surgical Technologist (CST), which is offered by the NBSTSA. To get this, you need to graduate from an accredited program and pass an exam.
Other certifications, like the TS-C, are also available and may match a specific state’s requirements. Once you’re certified, you’ll need to renew it regularly, either by taking continuing education courses or passing the exam again.
How Long It Takes
The time needed depends on the path you choose. Certificate or diploma programs take about a year, while associate degrees usually take two years. Both paths will give you the knowledge and experience you need to start working as a surgical tech.
Why Surgical Technology is a Career Worth Considering
Becoming a surgical technician is more than just a job—it’s a chance to make a real difference in healthcare. This career offers plenty of rewards, from good pay to personal fulfillment.
Surgical techs earn solid salaries, with opportunities to increase earnings through experience, certifications, or specializing in areas like neurosurgery. Beyond the financial benefits, this career is incredibly rewarding on a personal level. Being part of life-saving surgeries and helping patients recover adds purpose and meaning to everyday work.
Job security is another big advantage. The demand for skilled surgical technicians continues to grow, ensuring a steady flow of opportunities. Add the fast-paced, exciting environment of the operating room, and you have a job that stays engaging and challenging.
If you’re looking for a career in healthcare that combines skill, growth opportunities, and the chance to improve lives, surgical technology is a path worth exploring. It’s a role that brings a sense of pride, accomplishment, and a bright future.