Hyperpigmentation around the mouth, also known as perioral hyperpigmentation, can be bothersome due to its noticeable appearance. Genetics, hormonal changes, sun exposure, skin irritation, and other factors can all contribute to this condition, which is characterized by darkening skin around the mouth. While it is not harmful, many seek remedies to reduce its visibility.
Causes of Hyperpigmentation Around the Mouth
There are various causes of perioral hyperpigmentation or discoloration around the mouth. Some common causes include:
- Sun Exposure: Too much time in the sun’s UV rays can cause melanin production to rise, which can cause discoloration.
- Hormonal Changes: Changes in hormone levels, like those that happen during pregnancy, menopause, or birth control use, can make hyperpigmentation worse.
- Skin Irritation: Irritation from harsh skincare products, cosmetic procedures, or constant licking of the lips can trigger melanin production, resulting in dark spots.
- Genetics: Hyperpigmentation may be more likely to happen to some people because of their genes.
- Inflammation: Skin conditions such as acne, eczema, or allergic reactions can cause inflammation, leading to post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Medications: As a side effect, some medicines, like antimalarial drugs, can make your skin darker.
- Smoking: Smoking can speed up the skin’s breakdown of collagen and elastin, which can cause more melanin to be made and discoloration.
It’s essential to identify the underlying cause of pigmentation around the mouth to determine the most effective treatment approach. Consulting with a dermatologist can help you understand the specific factors contributing to your hyperpigmentation and develop a personalized treatment plan.
How to get rid of hyperpigmentation around the mouth?
Here are some of the proven remedies you can use to eliminate the dark skin around the mouth:
1. Shield Your Skin from the Sun
Protecting your skin from the sun’s damaging UV rays is critical for avoiding and treating hyperpigmentation around the mouth. The skin surrounding your mouth should always be protected with a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher. Apply it once every two hours, especially if you’re sweating or outside.
2. Embrace Topical Treatments
Look for topical treatments containing ingredients like hydroquinone, kojic acid, azelaic acid, or vitamin C. These ingredients are known to inhibit melanin production, thus lightening the dark patches or pigmentation around your mouth.
3. Consider Chemical Peels
By getting rid of the top layer of skin, chemical peels can help make the tone and structure of your skin better. Peels containing glycolic acid, lactic acid, or salicylic acid can be particularly effective in treating discoloration around the mouth.
4. Explore Laser Therapy
Laser therapy targets and degrades melanin in the skin, resulting in a more equal tone. A dermatologist typically administers this therapy, and for best results, several sessions may be necessary.
5. Try Microneedling
Microneedling increases collagen formation, which can enhance the appearance of hyperpigmentation. A dermatologist or other skin care expert should administer this treatment for the best results.
6. Harness the Power of Natural Remedies
Organic substances like aloe vera, turmeric, lemon juice, and licorice extract can help lighten discoloration. Perform a patch test before using these cures to ensure that they do not bother your skin.
7. Consult a Dermatologist for Prescription Medications
Some people may need to take prescription drugs like retinoids or corticosteroids to lighten discoloration. These medications promote skin cell turnover and reduce inflammation.
8. Be Mindful of Irritants
Avoid skincare products or treatments that can irritate the skin around your mouth. Opt for gentle cleansers and moisturizers without alcohol, fragrance, or harsh acids.
9. Maintain a Healthy Diet
A healthy, well-balanced meal full of vitamins and antioxidants can help keep your skin healthy. Eat a lot of fruits, veggies, whole grains, and lean proteins, and make sure you drink a lot of water to stay hydrated.
10. Stay Patient and Consistent
Treating hyperpigmentation takes time and consistency. Stick to your skincare routine, and don’t rush the effects. If the situation does not improve, you should consult a dermatologist for individualized advice and treatment options.
11. Use Licorice Root Extract
Licorice root extract contains glabridin, a compound that helps lighten skin and reduce hyperpigmentation. For best effects, put a thin layer of licorice extract on the area every day.
12. Apply Green Tea Extract
Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants that can help reduce hyperpigmentation and protect the skin from further damage. Green tea extract should be applied to the affected region and left for 10 to 15 minutes before being rinsed off.
13. Try Apple Cider Vinegar
Apple cider vinegar can naturally lighten your face and help fade hyperpigmentation. Apple cider vinegar and water should be mixed and applied to the region using a cotton ball. Leave it on for a few minutes before rinsing it away.
14. Use Papaya Enzymes
Papain is an enzyme found in papaya that can help remove dead skin cells and lighten acne. Put the mashed papaya on the spot that needs help, and wait 15 to 20 minutes before washing it off.
15. Consider Niacinamide
Niacinamide, a form of vitamin B3, has been demonstrated to help balance out skin tone and reduce acne. Find skincare items that have niacinamide in them and follow the directions on how to use them.
In conclusion, hyperpigmentation around the mouth can be a frustrating skin concern, but with the right remedies and skincare routine, you can improve its appearance. Protection from the sun, topical treatments, chemical peels, and natural solutions can all help get rid of hyperpigmentation. Because results may not appear immediately, it is critical to be patient and consistent with your treatment. Get personalized advice from a dermatologist if you’re not sure which treatment choice is best for you. You may achieve a more even skin tone and feel better about yourself if you take the appropriate actions.