Today, there’s a significant need for cybersecurity experts as cyber threats get more serious. Businesses and governments want skilled people to protect their systems and data. The demand for cybersecurity roles is growing fast, and it is expected to increase by 32% from 2022 to 2032.
Even with this high demand, there aren’t enough cybersecurity professionals to fill all the jobs. This means there are many opportunities for people wanting to start a career in cybersecurity, even if they don’t have experience. Here’s how to get started in cybersecurity, whether new or looking to change careers.
What is cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is securing information systems, networks, and data from digital intrusions. These attacks try to steal, change, or delete information or disrupt normal operations. Cybersecurity is all about protecting information and ensuring it stays safe and available.
Jobs in Cybersecurity
If you want to get a job in cybersecurity, you need first to know the jobs available in this field. For individuals enthusiastic about protecting digital information from cyber attacks, there is a vast array of career prospects in cybersecurity. Here are some typical roles in cybersecurity:
- Cybersecurity Analyst: These experts safeguard an organization’s systems and networks by monitoring for security breaches and investigating any violations.
- Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): Penetration testers find and exploit system flaws to help firms enhance their security procedures.
- Security Architect: Security architects create and implement safe computer systems and networks to protect against cyber assaults.
- Security Consultant: Security consultants advise organizations on improving their cybersecurity posture, often recommending security tools and best practices.
- Incident Responder: Incident responders investigate security incidents, reduce their impact, and take preventative measures.
- Security Engineer: Security engineers design and implement security solutions like firewalls and encryption protocols to protect an organization’s systems and networks.
- Security Administrator: Security administrators oversee and maintain an organization’s security systems, such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems, to ensure they are both functional and up-to-date.
- Security Auditor: Security auditors examine an organization’s security policies and procedures to ensure they adhere to industry requirements and best practices.
- Forensic Analyst: Forensic analysts analyze cybercrime and security issues by gathering and evaluating evidence to establish the cause and scope of the occurrence.
- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): The CISO oversees an organization’s security strategy and ensures it is consistent with business goals and objectives.
These are just a few of the many cybersecurity-related careers available. As cyber threats change, so will the need for skilled cybersecurity professionals. This makes the field a good place to start a job or move up in your current one.
Is it possible to get into cyber security without a degree?
Yes, a degree is not required to work in cybersecurity. Many cybersecurity experts enter the sector through alternative means, including self-study, certifications, and hands-on experience.
Even if you don’t have a degree, certifications like CompTIA Security+, Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP), and Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH) can help you prove your cybersecurity skills and awareness. Furthermore, acquiring practical experience through internships, volunteering, or competing in Capture The Flag (CTF) events can help you break into the area.
Networking with cybersecurity professionals and staying up-to-date on the newest trends and technology might help you start a career in cybersecurity without a degree.
Steps on How to Get into Cyber Security
If you wish to work in cybersecurity, here are some steps you need to follow:
1. Understanding Cyber Security Basics
Before getting into cyber security, it’s critical to understand the fundamentals. Cybersecurity experts protect computer systems, networks, and data against cyber threats. Familiarize yourself with familiar concepts and tools used in cyber security.
2. Getting the Right Education and Training
A degree in computer science or another related field can be helpful to, but it is not always required. Many professionals enter the sector via self-study and certification. To boost your credentials, consider acquiring certifications like CompTIA Security+, CISSP, or CEH.
3. Developing Your Skills
To work in cybersecurity, you should focus on:
- Network and Systems Administration: Understand how networks and systems work for entry-level positions.
- Operating Systems Knowledge: Be familiar with Windows, Linux, and Mac OS for penetration testing and computer forensics tasks.
- Cloud Security Platforms: Learn about Azure, AWS, and Google Cloud to better understand cloud security.
- Coding Skills: Have expertise developing in Python, C/C++, JavaScript, and SQL.
- Risk Analysis and Security Auditing: Learn how to recognize and manage potential threats.
- Soft Skills: Develop communication, leadership, critical thinking, and adaptability skills for teamwork.
By mastering these areas, you can set yourself up for a successful career in cybersecurity.
4. Familiarize Yourself With Cybersecurity Tools and Software
You’ll likely become acquainted with various cybersecurity tools, software, and hardware systems as your abilities improve. Knowing how to use at least one cloud application, such as Azure, will help you understand the fundamentals of AWS and Google Cloud. Some programs provide free trials, which allow you to gain direct experience. Companies often seek expertise in tools and software, so it’s wise to be ready for any situation.
5. Acquire a Certification
Certifications in cybersecurity show employers that you have a credential and some expertise. For instance, CompTIA Security+ is a typical entry-level certification that proves you have the basic skills for a cybersecurity job. Another certification, the Certified Information Systems Auditor (CISA), shows you can assess security risks and report compliance.
Programs like Google’s Cybersecurity or IT Support Certificate offer a quick and thorough introduction to these fields, helping you gain enough skills to start working. You can then gain further experience on the job. You might choose to get additional certifications as you advance in your career.
6. Gaining Practical Experience
Hands-on experience is key in cyber security. Consider participating in Capture the Flag (CTF) competitions, internships, or volunteer work to obtain practical experience. A home lab can also help you practice different cybersecurity techniques and tools.
7. Building Your Professional Network
Networking is important in cyber security. Attend industry conferences, participate in cybersecurity forums, and connect with professionals on LinkedIn. Networking allows you to learn about career prospects and gain advice from experienced experts.
8. Staying Updated with the Latest Trends
Cybersecurity is always evolving, with new threats and technology constantly appearing. Attending courses, webinars, and conferences can help you stay current. Continuous learning is crucial in cyber security.
9. Tailoring Your Resume and Applying for Jobs
Once you’ve gained the necessary skills and experience, tailor your resume to highlight your relevant experience and certifications. Apply for entry-level cyber security positions and be prepared for interviews by showcasing your knowledge and passion for cyber security.
Salaries in Cybersecurity
Salaries in cybersecurity differ based on region, experience, education, and function. Here are some average salary ranges for typical cybersecurity roles in the United States:
- Cybersecurity Analyst: $60,000 – $120,000 per year
- Penetration Tester (Ethical Hacker): $70,000 – $140,000 per year
- Security Architect: $90,000 – $160,000 per year
- Security Consultant: $80,000 – $150,000 per year
- Incident Responder: $70,000 – $130,000 per year
- Security Engineer: $80,000 – $140,000 per year
- Security Administrator: $60,000 – $120,000 per year
- Security Auditor: $70,000 – $130,000 per year
- Forensic Analyst: $70,000 – $140,000 per year
- Chief Information Security Officer (CISO): $150,000 – $250,000+ per year
These are just averages; salaries can vary based on individual qualifications and the specific company. Furthermore, pay may be higher in places with a higher cost of living or a higher demand for cybersecurity professionals.
Is cyber security hard to get into?
Getting into cybersecurity can be challenging, but it’s possible with dedication. A degree is not necessarily required; self-study, certifications, and hands-on experience can all be beneficial. The field evolves swiftly, so remaining current is critical. Strong technological skills are required, but with dedication, you may launch a successful career in cybersecurity.